5 Kasım 2013 Salı

By John Harris
Published: Tuesday, November 5, 2013 - 3:01am
Wow. Nikon has announced a new FX-format DSLR that is sure to catch your eye and might even have you do a double-take. The new Nikon Df DSLR Camera is a still-photo-dedicated camera with the styling and form factor of classic F-series film cameras that contains the sensor of their current flagship D4 DSLR. I say it again, wow. This is a camera sure to appeal to those shooters who appreciate not just the look of older cameras but the simple control of its manual operation system and a thin yet durable and easy-to-grip body. With assets that recognize the advantages in both state-of-the-art digital technology and analog control, the Df sets aside video functions to focus solely on creating gorgeous high-resolution photography. It is available in a black body and a silver body. And Nikon has commemorated this camera announcement by introducing the AF-S 50mm f/1.8G Special Edition lens and therefore created a silver Df DSLR with 50mm f/1.8G kit and a black Df DSLR with 50mm f/1.8G kit.
While the Df has not completely abandoned the possibility of digitally navigating through its intuitive menu, it does emphasize dials and direct control of the most important camera settings. Exposure mode, shutter speed, ISO sensitivity, exposure compensation and release mode have their own dedicated metal control dials. The exposure mode dial makes clear the absence of scene modes for only simplified and straightforward P/S/A/M mode shooting.
The geometric hump of its glass pentaprism viewfinder and the dial-heavy top plate immediately signal the classic style elements of this camera, but this is not simply a case of retro form just for the sake of it. In addition to its state-of-the-art digital functions, the Df provides numerous features that have fallen by the wayside on modern DSLRs, but will certainly be appreciated by the strictly still enthusiasts out there. The shutter-release button has a port for a threaded manual shutter-release cable and yet the camera is also compatible with the updated WR Remote System. It also has both a hot-shoe mount compatible with all i-TTL speedlights and a PC sync port for more versatile flash options. And, thanks to a metering coupling lever, the Df features a mount system that works with older non-AI lenses as well as all current AF-S, AF-D, and AF NIKKOR lenses.
The Df’s 16.2MP FX-format image sensor is paired with the EXPEED 3 image processing engine for an optimal balance of resolution, image quality, and shooting speed. Its wide ISO range of 100-12800 is expandable down to 50 and up to 204800 and lets you capture sharp, low-light subjects with crisp edges. DX format crop mode is supported and DX format lenses are compatible when the camera employs the 24 x 16mm DX image area. The Df incorporates the best features of Nikon’s various DSLR models. For example, its 39-point autofocus system with 9 cross-type sensors quickly achieves sharp focus. Nikon’s 3D-tracking focus with a 2,016-pixel RGB sensor is particularly adept at holding focus on a moving subject as it crosses through the frame. A Spot White Balance feature enables you to target specific areas of your composition for a simple color correction. Incorporating JPEG, RAW, and TIFF capture, the Df can continuously shoot up to 5.5 fps in full resolution and its maximum shutter speed is 1/4000 second.
The pentaprism viewfinder provides 0.70x magnification and a 100% angle of view in the FX format. For clear and bright live view image composition and image playback, a 3.2” 921k-dot TFT LCD monitor us supported. It offers a 170-degree viewing angle, a virtual horizon indicator and five adjustable brightness levels. When composing with the LCD in Live View mode, the Df uses fast contrast-detect AF and can display your image at up to 19x magnification for precise focus confirmation.
The Df is the thinnest, lightest full-frame DSLR that Nikon offers and it has a rugged, yet comfortable, build. A magnesium-alloy body with a dimpled rubber coating protects the camera from impact; a well-angled front hand grip and perfectly placed rear thumb grip ensure comfort as well as control during long shoots. The knurled metal dials are easily accessible, while shooting, and rotate smoothly.
With the optional WU-1a Wireless Mobile Adapter, it is easy to instantly share photos from the Df with your smartphone or tablet and then out to the waiting world. The Wi-Fi connection also lets you use your smartphone as a remote control for the camera. Nikon’s Scene Recognition System shows off the onboard intelligence of the Df, enabling you to let the camera adjust aperture, white balance, shutter speed, and flash for balanced images. Built-in HDR automatically combines two shots into one high-dynamic-range image and a newly formulated Active-D Lighting brightens shadows for help in a wide variety of settings. The Df also offers Picture Controls such as Vivid, Monochrome, and Landscape mode to add creative control over your images.
With an updated exterior design, the AF-S NIKKOR 50mm f/1.8G Special Edition lens is a perfect match for the Df. It features a classic exterior with an easy-to-grip knurled focus ring and also features Nikon’s Silent Wave Motor (SWM) for fast, smooth, and silent autofocus. With the SWM, full-time manual focus override is always available and is certainly complemented by the precise focus ring on this lens. A maximum aperture of f/1.8 is very effective when shooting in low light, and creates shallow depth of field for sharp focus on your subject with a pleasing out-of-focus background area. The 50mm focal length provides a natural perspective, which accommodates numerous specific applications and is ideal as your day-to-day lens. When used with the DX format available on the Df DSLR, the equivalent focal length is 75mm, which expands its versatility into a full-fledged, fast portrait-length lens.
Mount Type Nikon F-Bayonet
Format FX
Compatible Formats FX, DX
Focal Length 50mm
Maximum Aperture f/1.8
Minimum Aperture f/16
Maximum Angle of View (FX-format) 47º
Maximum Angle of View (DX-format) 31º 30'
Maximum Reproduction Ratio 0.15x
Minimum Focus Distance 1.5' (0.45 m)
Lens Elements/Groups 7/6
Aspherical Elements 1
Diaphragm Blades 7 (rounded)
Distance Information Yes
Super Integrated Coating Yes
Autofocus Yes
AF-S (Silent Wave Motor) Yes
G-type Yes
Filter Size 58mm
Dimensions 2.9 x 2.1" (73 x 52.5mm)
Weight 6.7 oz (190 g)
Combining the Special Edition 50mm f/1.8G with the Df DSLR in both a silver and black kit makes for a camera system that offers the best of Nikon’s digital technology with the look, feel, and control of the SLR cameras used by the photography legends who continue to inspire us today.
For more information on this new Nikon, stop by the B&H SuperStore in New York, speak with a sales professional on the telephone at 1-800-606-6969 or contact us online via Live Chat.
Camera Type Single-lens reflex digital camera
Lens Mount Nikon F bayonet mount
Picture Angle Nikon FX format
Image Sensor Format FX
Image Sensor Type CMOS
Sensor Size 36.0 x 23.9mm
Total Pixels 16.6MP
Effective Pixels 16.2MP
Dust-reduction System Image sensor cleaning
Dust-Off Reference Photo Yes
Image Area FX-format
(L) 4,928 × 3,280
(M) 3,696 × 2,456
(S) 2,464 × 1,640
DX-format
(L) 3,200 × 2,128
(M) 2,400 × 1,592
(S) 1,600 × 1,064
File Formats JPEG-Baseline Compliant, selectable Size Priority/Optimal Quality
JPEG-Baseline Compliant, Fine Normal or Basic Compression
NEF (RAW) + JPEG
TIFF(RGB)
Picture Control Vivid, Landscape, Monochrome, Neutral, Portrait, Standard, User-customizable Settings
Storage Media SD, UHS-I compliant SDHC and SDXC memory cards
Card Slot 1
File System DCF 2.0, DPOF, EXIF 2.3, PictBridge
Viewfinder Eye-level Pentaprism Single-Lens Reflex Viewfinder
Viewfinder Frame Coverage FX (36x24): 100%
DX (24x16): 97%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.70x
Viewfinder Eyepoint 15mm (-1.0 m - 1)
Viewfinder Diopter Adjustment –3 to +1 m – 1
Focusing Screen Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VIII screen with AF area brackets
Reflex Mirror Quick return
Lens Aperture Instant return, electronically controlled
Shutter Type Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal plane
Shutter Release Modes Single-frame (S), Continuous Low-speed (CL), Continuous high-speed (CH), Mirror-up (Mup), Quiet Shutter, Self-timer
Shutter Speed 1/4000 - 30 seconds, bulb, time, X200
Frame Advance Rate Up to 5.5 fps
Continuous Shooting Options 1–5 fps (CL) or 5.5 fps (CH)
Self-timer 2 sec., 5 sec., 10 sec., 20 sec.; 1–9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 sec.
Exposure Metering System TTL exposure metering using 2,016-pixel RGB sensor
Metering Method Center-weighted (75% given to 12mm central circle)
Matrix: 3D Color Matrix Metering II (G, D, E lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses)
Spot: Measures 4mm circle
Metering Range 0-20 EV (matrix or center-weighted)
2-20 EV (spot metering)
Exposure Meter Coupling Combined CPU and AI (collapsible meter coupling lever)
Exposure Modes Programmed Auto (P), Shutter-priority (S), Aperture-priority (A), Manual (M)
Exposure Compensation –3 to +3EV in increments of 1/3 EV
Exposure Bracketing 2–5 frames in steps of 1/3, 2/3, 1, 2, or 3 EV
Exposure Lock                                                        Locked at detected value with A AE--L/AF-L button
Mirror Lock Up Yes
ISO Sensitivity 100-12,800 (Expandable  50 - 204,800)
Long Exposure Noise Reduction Yes
High ISO Noise Reduction Low, Normal, High, Off
Active D-Lighting Auto, Extra High, High, Normal, Low, Off
D-Lighting Bracketing 2 frames using selected value for one frame
3-5 frames using preset values for all frames
Single-point AF Mode Yes
Dynamic AF Mode Number of AF points: 9, 21, 39, and 39 (3D tracking)
Auto-area AF Mode Yes
Auto-focus System TTL phase Detection, fine-tuning, and 39 focus points (9 cross-type sensors)
Center 33 points available at apertures slower than f/5.6 and faster than f/8
Center 7 points available at f/8
Detection Range –1 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F)
Lens Servo Single-servo AF (AF-S), Continuous-servo AF (AF-C), manual focus (MF)
AF-area Mode 9, 21, or 39 point Dynamic AF, Auto-area AF, Single-point AF, 3D-tracking (39 points)
Built-in Flash No
Flash Bracketing 2–5 frames in steps of 1/3, 2/3, 1, 2, or 3 EV
X-Sync Speed 1/200
Flash Control i-TTL flash control using 2,016-pixel RGB sensor with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-400, or T103
i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix and center-weighted metering
Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR with spot metering
Flash Sync Modes Front curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, Auto FP High-Speed Sync supported
Flash Compensation –3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV
Flash-ready indicator Yes
Accessory Shoe Yes
Flash Sync Terminal Yes
Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Supported
White Balance Auto (2 types), Color temp (2500K-10000K), Cloudy, Direct Sunlight, Flash, Fluorescent (7 types), Incandescent, Shade, Preset Manual (up to 4 values)
White Balance Bracketing 2–3 frames in steps of 1, 2, or 3
Live View Shooting Photography Live View Mode
Live View Lens servo Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time-servo AF (AF-F); Manual focus (MF)
Live View AF-area mode Face-priority AFWide-area AFNormal-area AFSubject-tracking AF
Live View Autofocus Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when face-priority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected)
Monitor Type Wide Viewing Angle TFT-LCD
Monitor Size 3.2" diagonal
Monitor Resolution 921K dot
Monitor Angle of View 170° wide viewing angle
Monitor Adjustments Brightness, 5 levels
Virtual Horizon Camera Indicator Yes, also in Live View and Viewfinder
Playback Functions Full-frame & thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images or calendar), playback zoom, slide shows, histogram display, highlights, photo information, location data display, auto image rotation
In-Camera Image Editing Yes
Image Comment Yes
Interface Type C mini-pin HDMI connector, Hi-speed USB
Total Custom Settings 42
Date, Time, Daylight
Savings Settings        
Yes
World Time Setting Yes
Battery 1x Li-ion EN-EL14a
AC Adapter EH-5b AC adapter; requires EP-5A power connector
Battery Charger MH-24
Tripod Socket Yes
Operating Temperature 32 to 104 °F (0 to 40 °C)
Operating Humidity 85% or less
Dimensions 5.6 x 4.3 x 2.6" (143.5 x 110 x 66.5mm)
Weight (Body Only) 1.6 lb (710 g)
Compatible Lenses Compatible with AF NIKKOR lenses, including type
G, E, and D lenses (some restrictions apply to PC
lenses) and DX lenses (using DX 24 × 16 1.5×
image area), AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and non-CPU
lenses. IX NIKKOR lenses and lenses for the F3AF
can not be used. The electronic rangefinder can be
used with lenses that have a maximum aperture of
f/5.6 or faster (the electronic rangefinder supports
the center 7 focus points with lenses that have a
maximum aperture of f/8 or faster and the center
33 focus points with lenses that have a maximum
aperture of f/7.1 or faster).
In the following videos, three world-renowned photographers discuss their impressions of the new Nikon Df DSLR after testing it in working situations.
Lynn Goldsmith delights in the sheer freedom that digital cameras like the Df have brought to her professional life, since she used to be compelled to carry at least five film cameras in the field to accommodate different ISO settings, color, or black-and-white film.
Bob Krist, as a travel photographer, takes a "less is more" approach to gear, since his goal is to be dropped "behind cultural lines" to make his images and be as lightly laden with equipment and acquire his images as unobtrusively as possible.
Joe McNally discusses the moment he first picked up a digital camera and went from being a film photographer to a digital photographer. He was impressed with how well the Df tracked movement and performed as he photographed Mexican charros (cowboys) at a rodeo competition.
The theme that runs through these three conversations is the freedom and flexibility that a small, full-frame digital SLR, such as the Nikon Df, has brought to their quests for image making and how they have been enabled to further express their individual vision, with a mere fraction of the gear they used to carry.

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